Q:What
is "Digital Television" (DTV)? For a few years I've heard that
High Definition Television (HDTV) will be coming soon. Are HDTV
and DTV the same thing?
A:The
Federal Communications Commission, its Advisory Committee
on Advanced Television Service, and the Advanced Television
Systems Committee (a consortium of companies, research labs,
and standards organizations) has defined eighteen different
transmission formats within the scope of what it broadly calls
the "Digital Television Standard." DTV is the umbrella term
for all 18 new formats. Six of these formats are considered
"High Definition" because they constitute a significant improvement
over the resolution quality of current TV, referred to as
NTSC (the acronym for the organization that created the current
standard almost 50 years ago!). Most consumers willsee a huge
improvement in image quality even with the other twelve formats
because of digital transmission. Consumers will also benefit
from DTV improvements such as wide-screen theater-like displays,
enhanced audio quality, and new data services.
Q:Besides
better resolution, audio, and "data services," why would I
wantDTV?
A:One
of the basic improvements with DTV is the way it is transmitted.
Digital transmission can deliver a perfect signal, free of
ghosts, interference,and picture noise.
Q:Will
I be able to watch the new DTV broadcasts on my current TV
set?
A:Yes.
You will be able to watch DTV broadcast programs by using
a special DTV decoder. These set-top-boxes receive digital
transmissions and convertall 18 formats to standard TV, allowing
you to see and hear digital programming as easily as connecting
a VCR to your TV.
Q:So,
can I watch High Definition TV using this set-top-box and
my currentTV?
A:Not
High Definition, but still a big improvement. Most boxes
provide many different solutions for great images and sound
using A/V equipment that you may already own. These boxes
decode and output DTV broadcasts with Dolby® Digital Audio
giving more precise localization of sounds and a more convincing,
realistic ambience. Many people already have a multi-channel,
multi-speaker audio system at home to take advantage of Digital
TV's great audio.
Q:How
can I receive the new DTV signals?
A:You
should be able to receive DTV with any standard UHF antenna.
The exactstyle of antenna that you will need for optimal
reception may vary depending on your geographic location and
distance to the transmission source.
Q:What
about digital signals from cable or satellite? Aren't some
cable and satellite systems already transmitting "digital
television" today? Will new digital TV's display signals from
these systems?
A:That
is correct, some cable and satellite systems already use digital
technology to transmit their television programming. And in
these cases, they have developed several different transmission
standards and image formats that require consumers to rent
or purchase a converter box. Most of these standards are not
compatible with each other, much less the new ATSC standard
for digital television. These industries are currently working
on ways of modifying their technology to incorporate the new
DTV standard, and should have a solution in the near future.
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